FORT TICONDEROGA

It can take at least two days to drive by car from Nova Scotia to Fort Ticonderoga , New York as I have experienced.  During the 18th century the distance took weeks however there are historical connections through prominent Loyalists. The strategic location of Fort Ticonderoga at the head of Lake Champlain led to its' importance during the French Indian War and the American Revolution. It is called  the "Gibraltar of the North". During the French Indian War the Fort when occupied by the French was called Fort Carillon and attacked several times by the British.  On July 8, 1758 John Grant  was serving in the 42nd Regiment (also known as the Black Watch) with the British forces that led an unsuccessful attack on the Fort.  He was a commander in 1776 when New York was captured. At the end of the American Revolution he was granted lands as a United Empire Loyalist at Summerville, Hants County, Nova Scotia. 

Major General John Small who commanded the 2nd Battalion of the 84th Regiment based in Nova Scotia during the American Revolution also saw action in the 1758 attack while serving as a Lieutenant with the 42nd Regiment.



Fort Ticonderoga 

When I visited Fort Ticonderoga in June, 2024 I was thrilled to be at such a famous historic site and able to view the artifacts on display.  Among these artifacts was a powder horn that once was the property of  General Timothy Ruggles. He is well known in Nova Scotia, where he settled near Middleton, as a prominent United Empire Loyalist. There he farmed and was one of the founders of the oldest substantially unchanged church in Canada built by Loyalists beginning in 1789. It was named Holy Trinity after Trinity church in New York from where many of the Loyalists departed by vessel.


Powder horn of Timothy Ruggles

GeneralRuggles death occurred at Wilmot, Nova Scotia in 1795 at age of 84.  The following obituary was printed in the Royal Gazette at the time, and is said to have been written by Reverend John Wiswall, the first rector of Wilmot, another United Empire Loyalist:

"Died August 4, eighty - four years old, the Honorable Brigadier - General Timothy Ruggles.  He was a native of and for nearly seventy years lived in Massachusetts Bay, in which province he sustained under His Majesty the first offices of government, with distinguished ability and reputation.  An uncommon share of probity and discrimination first recommended him to the choice of the people as member of the Assembly, of which he was for some time speaker.  Soon after the commencement of the war in 1755, he was appointed to the command of the troops raised in that province for the purpose of co-opearating with His Majesty's regular army agianst the French, with the rank of brigadier - geneeral, in which situation his singular talents enabled him to acquit himself with so much ability that, without the advantages of a military education, he was held in the highest estimation by the profession, particularly by my lord Amherst under whom he served during the war.  As a reward for his services His Majesty was pleased to appoint him surveyor of woods for the district in which he lived.  He was also appointed one of His Majesty's Council for the province.  At the conclusion of the war he came to this province and with a degree of philosopy rarely to be met with at the age of seventy - four, set himself down in the wilderness and began the cultivation of a new farm, which he carried on with wonderful perserverance and success.  The idea that his advanced age would not permit him to reap the fruits of his labors never damped the spirit of improvement by which he was, in a most eminent degree, animated, and the district of country in which he lived will long feel the benefits resulting from the liberal exertions he made to advance the agricultural interests of the province.  It may not be without use to remark that for much the greater part of his life he ate not animal nor drank any spirituous or fermented liquors, small beer excepted, and that he enjoyed health to his advanced age.  His sons, Timothy and John, were his executors."

In July 1777 after Fort Ticonderoga was captured by British forces led by General John Burgoyne some Loyalists,  members of the Queen's Loyal Rangers were stationed there.  When news of the surrender of the British at Saratoga in October 1777 reached the Fort it was abandoned after being destroyed.  Eearly in the twentieth century Fort Ticonderoga was restored by its' private owners and it now operates as a a private, non - provite educational organization. 








Further Reading:


Fort Ticonderoga , One Destination, Endless Adventures

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